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50 Common Grinding Related Words

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Grinding Related Terms Glossary Words with meaning
Grinding Industry Related Terms with meaning

List of 50 grinding related terms commonly used in grinding industry.

  1. Burr – a rough edge or small piece of material left on a workpiece after grinding or machining.
  2. Abrasive – a material that is used for grinding, such as sandpaper or a grinding wheel.
  3. Coarse grit – a type of abrasive with a rough surface, used for grinding or shaping hard materials.
  4. Fine grit – a type of abrasive with a smooth surface, used for finishing and polishing surfaces.
  5. Workpiece – the piece of material that is being ground or machined.
  6. Grinding wheel – a rotating disk of abrasive material that is used for grinding.
  7. Dressing – the process of shaping or cleaning the surface of a grinding wheel.
  8. Truing – the process of adjusting the shape of a grinding wheel to make it round and concentric.
  9. Wheelhead – the part of a grinding machine that holds the grinding wheel.
  10. Spindle – the part of a grinding machine that rotates the grinding wheel.
  11. Chuck – a device used to hold a workpiece in place while it is being ground.
  12. Feed rate – the speed at which the workpiece is moved into the grinding wheel.
  13. Crossfeed – the movement of the workpiece perpendicular to the axis of the grinding wheel.
  14. Infeed – the movement of the workpiece towards the grinding wheel.
  15. Plunge grinding – a type of grinding in which the workpiece is moved into the grinding wheel in a linear motion.
  16. Surface grinding – a type of grinding in which the workpiece is moved across the surface of the grinding wheel.
  17. Cylindrical grinding – a type of grinding in which the workpiece is shaped as a cylinder.
  18. Internal grinding – a type of grinding in which the workpiece is ground on the inside surface of an object.
  19. Creep feed grinding – a type of grinding in which the workpiece is moved slowly across the surface of the grinding wheel.
  20. Jig grinding – a type of grinding in which a jig (a specialized tool) is used to guide the workpiece.
  21. Honing – a type of grinding that uses a honing stone or abrasive stick to sharpen or finish the surface of a workpiece.
  22. Lapping – a type of grinding that uses a lapping tool or abrasive slurry to smooth and finish the surface of a workpiece.
  23. Belt grinding – a type of grinding that uses a belt-like abrasive surface to finish or shape a workpiece.
  24. Flute grinding – a type of grinding that shapes the flutes (grooves) on the surface of a drill or end mill.
  25. Tool and cutter grinding – a type of grinding that sharpens and shapes the cutting edges of tools and cutters.
  26. Centerless grinding – a type of grinding in which the workpiece is supported on a work rest and the grinding wheel is supported on a regulating wheel, allowing the workpiece to be ground without the need for centers.
  27. Double-disc grinding – a type of grinding in which two grinding wheels are used to grind both sides of a workpiece simultaneously.
  28. Form grinding – a type of grinding in which the workpiece is shaped using a grinding wheel with a specific profile or shape.
  29. Blanchard grinding – a type of grinding in which a rotating grinding wheel removes material from the surface of a workpiece.
  30. Roll grinding – a type of grinding that shapes the surface of a roll, used in the manufacture of paper, steel, and other materials.
  31. Creep-feed grinding – a type of grinding in which a bonded abrasive wheel is used to remove material from the surface of a workpiece at a slower speed than surface grinding.
  32. Electrolytic grinding – a type of grinding in which a conductive workpiece is placed in an electrolytic solution and a grinding wheel is used to remove material by electrolysis.
  33. Grinding burn – a condition in which the workpiece becomes overheated and discolored due to excessive grinding heat.
  34. Grinding force – the pressure applied to the workpiece during grinding, which can affect the surface finish and accuracy of the finished product.
  35. Grinding wheel balance – the process of ensuring that a grinding wheel is properly balanced to reduce vibration and improve the quality of the finished product.
  36. Grinding wheel dresser – a tool used to dress or shape the surface of a grinding wheel.
  37. Hand grinding – a type of grinding that is performed using hand-held abrasive tools, such as hand-held grinders or sanding blocks.
  38. Offhand grinding – a type of grinding that is performed using a hand-held grinder or other abrasive tool without the use of a fixture to hold the workpiece in place.
  39. Plunge grinding – a type of grinding in which the workpiece is ground by moving it into contact with the rotating grinding wheel in a straight or linear motion.
  40. Precision grinding – a type of grinding that is used to achieve high levels of accuracy and surface finish on the finished product.
  41. Surface grinding machine – a machine tool that uses a rotating grinding wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece.
  42. Creep feed grinding machine – a machine tool that uses a bonded abrasive wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece at a slower speed than surface grinding.
  43. Cylindrical grinding machine – a machine tool that uses a rotating grinding wheel to shape the surface of a workpiece as a cylinder.
  44. Internal grinding machine – a machine tool that uses a rotating grinding wheel to shape the inside surface of an object.
  45. Jig grinding machine – a machine tool that uses a specialized tool (jig) to guide the workpiece as it is ground.
  46. Tool and cutter grinding machine – a machine tool that sharpens and shapes the cutting edges of tools and cutters.
  47. Centerless grinding machine – a machine tool that uses a work rest and a regulating wheel to grind the surface of a workpiece without the use of centers.
  48. Roll grinding machine – a machine tool that shapes the surface of a roll, used in the manufacture of paper, steel, and other materials.
  49. Blanchard grinding machine – a machine tool that uses a rotating grinding wheel to remove material from the surface of a workpiece.
  50. Honing machine – a machine tool that uses a honing stone or abrasive stick to sharpen or finish the surface of a workpiece.

FAQs about 50 Common Grinding Related Words

What are common abrasive materials used in the grinding process?

Abrasive materials such as sandpaper, grinding wheels, and belt-like abrasive surfaces are commonly used in grinding. These abrasives vary in grit size, from coarse for shaping and grinding hard materials to fine for polishing and finishing.

What is the difference between surface grinding and cylindrical grinding?

Surface grinding involves moving the workpiece across the surface of a grinding wheel to create a flat finish, while cylindrical grinding shapes a workpiece that has a cylindrical form by rotating it against the grinding wheel.

What is the purpose of dressing and truing a grinding wheel?

Dressing reshapes or cleans the grinding wheel’s surface to maintain its effectiveness, while truing adjusts the wheel to make it concentric and balanced for optimal performance. Both processes help ensure precision in grinding operations.