Industrial Grinding Machines – Types of Grinding Machines & Uses
Table of Contents
What is Grinding Machine / Grinder Machine?
A grinding machine is a machine tool equipped with an abrasive wheel used for producing fine finishes or making light cuts on metals and other materials. There are various types of Industrial grinding machines.
Grinding Machine Classification Based on Uses
As per industrial applications and uses of Grinding machines we can classify Grinder machines into two types
- Precision Grinding Machine
- Non-Precision ( AKA Rough Grinding ) Grinding Machine
Precision Grinding Machine
Precision grinding machines are used for good surface finish with precision. This type of grinding machines are mainly used for high degree of accuracy Industrial applications such as:
- Scientific Instruments
- Aerospace Equipments
- Medical Equipments
- Production of part of assemble job & where high accuracy needed during grinding process.
Commonly used Precision Grinding Machines for Industrial Uses are followings
- Cylindrical Grinders
- Surface Grinding Machine
- Thread Grinding Machine
- Internal Grinding Machines
- Centerless Grinding Machine
- Toolroom Grinding Machine ( Tool and Cutter Grinders)
Non-Precision Grinding Machine ( for Rough Grinding Applications)
Non-precision grinding machines generally used for removal of stock from heavy and rough workpieces without concerning any precision or accuracy of job.
Generally, Such type of Industrial Grinding Machines are used for materials made from casting, forging etc.
Commonly used non-precision grinding machines are
- Floor and Bench Grinding machine
- Portable grinding machine / Hand Grinding machine
- Swing frame Grinder
Types of Grinding Machine for Industrial Applications
Belt Grinding Machine
Belt grinding conducts the process of edge breaking, finishing, and removing stock.
Bench Grinding Machine
Bench grinder hand grinds the cutting tools. We also use grinding machines for other sorts of rough grinding functions.
Jig Grinding Machine
It is generally used for the processes, which need an extreme level of accuracy and finish. This grinding machine is best for grinding complex shapes.
Gear Cutting Machine
It is another common type of grinding machine. It performs many other functions like casting, hobbling, machining, forging and others.
Precision Grinding Machine
Surface Grinding Machine
These grinding machines work on the surface of the workpiece to make it extra smooth. This process led to the refined look of the workpiece.
Surface Grinding Machine Operations in Various Industries
Cylindrical Grinding Machine
This grinding machine uses the central axis of rotation to grind the workpieces.
Centreless Grinder / Grinding Machine
In centerless grinding machine, the workpiece is held between two grinding wheels, rotating in the same direction at different speeds. One grinding wheel is on a fixed axis and rotates so that the force applied to the workpiece is directed downward.
Tools and Cutting Grinder
This is a small grinding machine. Drill, reamer, tap, and the particularly milling cutter are grinded with this grinding machine.
The grinding wheels using in Toolroom grinding machines are of soft grade which is of the shape of a straight, flared cup or dish type.
Parts of Grinding Machine
Things to Keep in Mind While Buying Grinding Machine
Grinding Material
The materials to grind are a key factor in deciding which machine to choose. For example, a gear cutting machine is best for grinding metals, wood, and plastics. The belt grinding machine grinds the metals. The bench-grinding machine grinds the steel and it cannot grind any soft material such as aluminum. Thus, material type is a primary issue in choosing specific grinding machines.
Specifications for Grinding Machine
The grinding machine manufacturers use various specifications for manufacturing. A few main specifications for such machines are:
- Grinding wheel size
- No-Load speed
- Frequency and volt-rating of machines
- Input power needed for operating the various grinding machines
- Horizontal or vertical spindle
- Kind of control existing for grinding head
- Hand – operated or CNC controlled machine
You should conduct a survey in the market where such machines are for sale. It will help you a lot to know the most demanding industrial equipment.
Grinding Machine Wheels
It manufactures grinding wheels with a mixture of coarse particles. A solid circular shape presses these particles and binds the aluminum or steel disc. It will lead coarse particles bonded to the surface. Few of the materials used for manufacturing Abrasives Grinding Wheel include-
- Cubic Boron Nitride
- Zirconia Aluminium oxide
- Ceramic aluminum oxide
- Aluminum oxide
- Manufactured diamonds
The composition of grinding wheels is for safety concerns of grinding wheels. Such material composition prevents wheels from coming apart or from any explosion during spinning. There are various kinds of grinding wheels manufactured with various sorts of applications.
Choosing Ideal Grinding Machine for Business
Grinding cylindrical metals may appear as a simple process but it is not so. Material grinding needs the right grinding machinery to prevent unusual wastage of time. It also has many extra efforts for material grinding. You need to choose the latest type of machinery for bigger plants.
Most small scale grinding uses coarse wheels. The latest version of grinding machines with diamond dressing is most in demand. It offers great convenience as compared to older versions of grinding machinery.
Grinding Machine Buying Guide
Here are a few essential tips for dinging an ideal grinding Machine for business-
Finding Ideal Kind of Machine
Internal, external, and external centers are the most used grinding machines. The manufacturing and selling of such machines are high for demand. The inner diameters of cylindrical metal surfaces use internal grinders.
The outer surfaces of cylindrical metal surfaces use external ones. The external grinding machine contains two grinding wheels. These wheels may grind together the external diameters of cylindrical metal objects.
There are different machines available for specific shapes of objects. A single machine is enough to perform a specific activity. It will depend on the volume and kind of workpiece.
The volume of Grinding
Small-scale activities can entertain smaller abrasive wheel grinding machines. The large-scale process processing of tons of metal per year also needs a machine.
Thus, it needs a large-scale machine with a high investment for bulk material grinding. Modern grinding machines like SMSB SGC 3000 make use of diamond dressing wheels. These can grind at least forty times more metals than normal machines.
Thus, such grinding machines may save a large amount of time and effort with grinding on a large scale.
The larger wheels of such grinding machines can grind larger objects at very less time. Such machines take very less time compared to smaller manual course grinding.
Technology and Manpower
Several kinds of activities involve manual efforts. Because of innovation in the technological field, there are several modern variations in the field. Today, machines have several automated features that need less manual efforts.
It may base the decision to buy the ideal grinding machines on skilled labor and wages. You should not get confused regarding this machine since these machines have completely changed the way of working.
When labor costs are too high and there is a lack of labor, the semi-automated machine is best. The manual grinding process can create health hazards. Thus, it is beneficial to use the semi-automation grinding machines.
Businesses should follow safety standards. They should offer their labors bulletproof glasses and partial automation.
Now, they are being used on a large scale to make everything easier and perfect. We hope that the above content would be helpful for you to increase your information and knowledge both at the same time.
More Selection Grinding Wheels
Grinding Machine and Their Types Available in Market
The Grinding machine is those kinds of machines that grind various kinds of materials. Many industrial systems use grinding machines to grinding their hard materials in bulk. A grinding machine is a machine tool that has a harsh wheel as its main part.
We also name the material for grinding in the grinders as the workpiece. Grinding machines not only grinds plastic and metals but also various other materials.
In the B2B marketplace, there are several manufacturers offering various grinding machines. Because of the different buying needs of customers, there are different grinding machines.
FAQs: Industrial Grinding Machines – Types of Grinding Machines & Uses
What types of grinding machines are commonly used in industrial applications?
Grinding machines are classified into several types based on their applications:
Specialized Grinding Machines: Includes belt grinding machines, jig grinding machines, gear cutting machines, and tools and cutting grinders.
Precision Grinding Machines: Includes cylindrical grinders, surface grinding machines, thread grinding machines, internal grinding machines, centerless grinding machines, and toolroom grinding machines.
Non-Precision Grinding Machines: Includes floor and bench grinding machines, portable or hand grinding machines, and swing frame grinders.
How do I choose the right grinding machine for my business?
Choosing the ideal grinding machine depends on several factors:
Technology and Manpower: Assess the level of automation required based on labor costs and availability. Semi-automated machines may be preferable in high-labor-cost environments.
Grinding Material: Consider the type of material you need to grind (e.g., metals, plastics, wood) and choose a machine suited for that material.
Specifications: Pay attention to grinding wheel size, no-load speed, frequency, volt-rating, and whether the machine is hand-operated or CNC controlled.
Volume of Grinding: For large-scale operations, opt for machines with higher capacity and efficiency, such as those with diamond dressing wheels.
What are the main parts of a grinding machine?
The main parts of a grinding machine typically include:
Work Rest: Supports the workpiece during grinding.
Grinding Wheel: The abrasive wheel that performs the grinding action.
Spindle: The component that holds and drives the grinding wheel.
Table: Supports and positions the workpiece.
Cross Feed: Allows for the adjustment of the workpiece position.
Wheel Head: Houses the grinding wheel and its mechanism.
What types of materials can be ground using different grinding machines?
Different grinding machines are suited for specific materials:
Centerless Grinder: Effective for cylindrical metal objects.
Belt Grinding Machine: Suitable for grinding metals.
Bench Grinding Machine: Primarily used for steel; not suitable for soft materials like aluminum.
Gear Cutting Machine: Can grind metals, wood, and plastics.
Surface Grinding Machine: Used to achieve a smooth finish on metal surfaces.
What should I consider when buying grinding wheels?
When purchasing grinding wheels, consider the following:
Wheel Specifications: Consider the wheel size, grit size, and type based on the grinding requirements.
Material Composition: Common materials include cubic boron nitride, zirconia aluminum oxide, ceramic aluminum oxide, aluminum oxide, and manufactured diamonds. The choice depends on the grinding application and required durability.
Safety Standards: Ensure that the wheels are manufactured to prevent safety hazards such as explosions or disintegration during operation.
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